ENVIRONMENTAL FIQH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED VILLAGES: A STUDY OF NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37397/hdc.v1i2.1355Abstract
Environmental degradation and natural resource exploitation remain serious challenges in underdeveloped villages, largely due to development paradigms that neglect sustainability and ethical considerations. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic environmental jurisprudence (fiqh al-bī’ah) and its relevance to natural resource conservation and the development of underdeveloped villages. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research and a normative Islamic legal perspective. Data sources include the Qur’an, Hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh literature, as well as scientific publications on environmental and rural development issues. Data were analyzed through content analysis and the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach. The findings indicate that Islamic environmental jurisprudence is firmly grounded in the concepts of stewardship (khalīfah), trust (amānah), prohibition of environmental corruption (ifsād fī al-arḍ), and the legal maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār. Furthermore, the classical concepts of ḥimā and ḥarīm serve as relevant conservation instruments for village-level environmental management. This study concludes that Islamic environmental jurisprudence provides an ethical foundation and normative legitimacy for sustainable, conservation-based development in underdeveloped villages.
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